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Dialog

This XCMD allows you to display standard DLOG/DITL resources. You can give dialog items initial values, and retrieve their final status.

Dialog XCMD. Version 1.1d3, by Sam Deane. Copyright ©1994 ULTRALAB. Compiled 11:28:19, 21/03/95. Debugging code included.


[last exit to hypercard] [externals index] [download Dialog]

Description

Hypercard only allows you to show very simple dialogs, through the use of the Ask and Answer commands.

This XCMD allows you to create and display your own custom dialogs. They can contain colour pictures, icons, editable and locked text, checkboxes, radio and standard buttons. Currently only modal dialogs are supported, but the XCMD may be extended in the future to allow modeless dialogs.

The dialog definitions are stored in DLOG/DITL resources, which you can create with a resource editor such as ResEdit. The positions, names, contents and states of any dialog item can also be modified at runtime, allowing you to change the name of a button dynamically, or put some appropriate default text into an editable field.

When the user dismisses the dialog, the external commands returns full information about the state of every dialog item, allowing you to find out which button was pressed, what text was entered into any text fields, etc.

Using Modifiers to Customise a Dialog

To use the <modifiers> parameter, you pass a list of modifiers, one for each item in the dialog. Each modifier can either be empty (if you want the item to remain unchanged), or can consist of one or more options, seperated by spaces.

How the options are interpreted for each item depends upon the type of the item - a checkbox has a different set of options from those for an editable text field. Below is a list of each item type, the options that it accepts, and what they do:

STANDARD BUTTONS

name <name>    This option sets the name of the button to word <name>.

label
This option takes the remaining text in the item, and sets the name of the button to it.

default
This option makes the button the default item. This means that the button gets a thick border, and it gets clicked if the return or enter keys are pressed.

cancel
This option makes the button the cancel item, which gets clicked if the escape key is pressed.

CHECKBOXES

name <name>    This option sets the name of the checkbox to word <name>.

label
This option takes the remaining text in the item, and sets the name of the checkbox to it.

on
This option makes the checkbox start hilited.

off
This option makes the checkbox start unhilited.

RADIO BUTTONS

name <name>    This option sets the name of the radio button to word <name>.

label
This option takes the remaining text in the item, and sets the name of the radio button to it.

on
This option makes the radio button start hilited.

off
This option makes the radio button start unhilited.

group <group>
This option sets the group of the radio button to <group>. Radio buttons with the same group are mutually exclusive - if one is hilited the rest are automatically unhilited. This option allows you to have more than one group of radio buttons.

STATIC TEXT FIELDS

from <var>
This option tells the XCMD to take the text for the item from the global variable called <var>.

EDITABLE TEXT FIELDS

from <var>
This option tells the XCMD to take the text for the item from the global variable called <var>.

PICTURES

pict <name>
This option gives the name or id of the PICT resource to use.

ICONS

icon <name>
This option gives the name or id of the ICON resource to use.

Example script

on mouseUp
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Setting up the dialog:
  --
  -- Information about the contents and layout of the dialog is
  -- stored in the DLOG and DITL resources called "Simple Test",
  -- which are stored in this stack.
  --
  -- However, some information needs to be set up dynamically
  -- at the time that the dialog is going to be displayed. This
  -- information is passed to the XCMD in its third parameter.
  --
  -- In this example the third parameter is stored in the
  -- variable called "modifiers". Each item of "modifiers" can contain
  -- messages which modify the corresponding item in the dialog.
  -- If an item of "modifiers" is left empty, the dialog item is
  -- displayed exactly as it was specified in the DITL resource.
  
  -- make item 8 the default button
  put "default" into item 8 of modifiers
  
  -- make item 9 the cancel button (chosen if you press escape)
  put "cancel" into item 9 of modifiers
  
  -- set the top radio button to be hilited
  put "on" into item 3 of modifiers
  
  -- put some default text into the editable field
  global item7text
  put "It's now " & the long time into item7text
  put "from item7text" into item 7 of modifiers
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Showing the dialog:
  --
  -- To show the dialog we simply call the "Dialog" XCMD, with
  -- the command "modal", the name of the DLOG resource to use,
  -- and the modifiers variable
  --
  -- The XCMD returns control to us when the user presses on one
  -- of the standard buttons (in this case "OK" or "KO")
  
  Dialog modal,"Simple Test",modifiers
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Interpreting the results:
  --
  -- The result returned by the dialog is similar to the setup
  -- string that we passed in the variable "modifiers".
  -- Each item in the result corresponds to the final state of
  -- an item in the dialog.
  
  get the result
  
  answer radioState(it) && checkState(it) && buttonPressed(it) Â
  & return & return & "Ò" & textEntered(it) & "Ó"
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
end mouseUp


function buttonPressed state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see which of
  -- the buttons was clicked on
  
  if item 8 of state then
    return "You pressed OK"
  else
    return "You pressed KO"
  end if
end buttonPressed


function radioState state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see which of
  -- the radio buttons was hilited
  
  if item 3 of state then
    return "Boring..."
  else if item 4 of state then
    return "Hmmm..."
  else if item 5 of state then
    return "Wow!"
  end if
end radioState


function checkState state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see
  -- whether the checkbox was hilited
  
  if item 6 of state then
    return "Impressed eh?"
  else
    return "Not impressed eh?"
  end if
end checkState


function textEntered state
  -- get the text entered into the editable field
  -- we know that this will be in the global "item7text",
  -- since we know that the editable field is item 7 in the dialog
  
  global item7text
  
  return item7text
end textEntered

Commands

modal

At the moment this is the only command supported by the Dialog XCMD.

The syntax is:

  Dialog modal,<name> {,<modifiers>}

The <name> parameter should be the name or id of the DLOG/DITL resource pair that you want to display.

The <modifiers> parameter is optional. You can use it to alter the appearance of the dialog items defined in the DITL resource. See the section "Using Modifiers to Customise a Dialog" for more details.

The XCMD will keep displaying the modal dialog until the user clicks one of the active buttons, icons or pictures in the dialog (make sure you include at least one active button, picture or icon, otherwise the XCMD will never return!). It won't return when the user clicks on text, checkboxes or radio buttons - it handles these itself.

When the user clicks on something to dismiss the dialog, the XCMD disposes it, and sends back the state of the dialog in the result.

The result will be a list of states, one for each item in the dialog. What the state for an item means will depend on the type of the item.

For a button, the state will be true if the button was clicked on, false if not.

For a checkbox or radio button, the state will be true if the button was hilited, false if not.

For an editable text field, the state will contain the name of the global variable containing the contents of the field.

For all other items the state will be empty.

Example script for modal

on mouseUp
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Setting up the dialog:
  --
  -- Information about the contents and layout of the dialog is
  -- stored in the DLOG and DITL resources called "Simple Test",
  -- which are stored in this stack.
  --
  -- However, some information needs to be set up dynamically
  -- at the time that the dialog is going to be displayed. This
  -- information is passed to the XCMD in its third parameter.
  --
  -- In this example the third parameter is stored in the
  -- variable called "modifiers". Each item of "modifiers" can contain
  -- messages which modify the corresponding item in the dialog.
  -- If an item of "modifiers" is left empty, the dialog item is
  -- displayed exactly as it was specified in the DITL resource.
  
  -- make item 8 the default button
  put "default" into item 8 of modifiers
  
  -- make item 9 the cancel button (chosen if you press escape)
  put "cancel" into item 9 of modifiers
  
  -- set the top radio button to be hilited
  put "on" into item 3 of modifiers
  
  -- put some default text into the editable field
  global item7text
  put "It's now " & the long time into item7text
  put "from item7text" into item 7 of modifiers
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Showing the dialog:
  --
  -- To show the dialog we simply call the "Dialog" XCMD, with
  -- the command "modal", the name of the DLOG resource to use,
  -- and the modifiers variable
  --
  -- The XCMD returns control to us when the user presses on one
  -- of the standard buttons (in this case "OK" or "KO")
  
  Dialog modal,"Simple Test",modifiers
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  
  
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
  -- Interpreting the results:
  --
  -- The result returned by the dialog is similar to the setup
  -- string that we passed in the variable "modifiers".
  -- Each item in the result corresponds to the final state of
  -- an item in the dialog.
  
  get the result
  
  answer radioState(it) && checkState(it) && buttonPressed(it) Â
  & return & return & "Ò" & textEntered(it) & "Ó"
  -- ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ
end mouseUp


function buttonPressed state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see which of
  -- the buttons was clicked on
  
  if item 8 of state then
    return "You pressed OK"
  else
    return "You pressed KO"
  end if
end buttonPressed


function radioState state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see which of
  -- the radio buttons was hilited
  
  if item 3 of state then
    return "Boring..."
  else if item 4 of state then
    return "Hmmm..."
  else if item 5 of state then
    return "Wow!"
  end if
end radioState


function checkState state
  -- look at the state returned by the XCMD to see
  -- whether the checkbox was hilited
  
  if item 6 of state then
    return "Impressed eh?"
  else
    return "Not impressed eh?"
  end if
end checkState


function textEntered state
  -- get the text entered into the editable field
  -- we know that this will be in the global "item7text",
  -- since we know that the editable field is item 7 in the dialog
  
  global item7text
  
  return item7text
end textEntered

[last exit to hypercard] [externals index] [download Dialog]

This page was created automatically, on 25/03/1999 from version 3.0d4 of Last Exit To Hypercard.